Business Finance

 Q.1- What is Business Finance? Explain the traditional and modern approach of business finance.

Meaning of Business Finance

Business Finance is made up of two words: Business + Finance.

In simple words, business finance is that branch of knowledge which includes various activities to collect capital.

Characteristics of Business Finance

The main characteristics of business finance are as follows:

1.Business finance is the center point of decision making.

2.The success of a business depends on business finance.

3.Business finance establishes business coordination.

4.Business finance often plays an important role in all fields.

Nature of Business Finance

The nature of business finance is clarified by the following facts:

1.It is necessary for all types of businesses - Business finance is necessary for all types of businesses, whether small or large.

2.Its quantity depends on the size of the business - The quantity of business finance depends on the size of the business because as the size of a business increases, its need also increases, and as the size of a business decreases, its need also decreases.

3.It includes all types of capital - Business finance includes all types of capital, whether it is equity capital or debt capital.

4. It is a wider term - Business finance is a wider term because it includes estimating the need for capital, obtaining capital, and making a proper investment of capital.

5.Business finance is a science as well as an art -Business finance is a science as well as an art - because it has characteristics of both science and art.

Financial Decisions

1. Investment Related Decision

2. Finance Related Decision

3. Dividend Related Decision

1.Investment Related Decision:- A financial manager takes various types of investment-related decisions from time to time. which can be either long-term or short-term.

For Example: The decision to purchase a new machine.

Factors affecting Investment Related Decisions:

The following factors affect investment-related decisions:

1.Cash flow of the Project: The cash flow of the project mainly affects the investment related decision because a businessman invests money where there is a possibility of getting more cash flow.

2.Return of Investment: Return of Investment mainly affects the investment related decision because a businessman invests money where there is a possibility of getting a higher return.

2.Finance Related Decision: A financial manager takes various types of investment-related decisions from time to time., which can be either long-term or short-term.

Factors affecting finance-related decisions

The main factors affecting finance-related decisions are as follows:

1.Cost:- Cost mainly affects finance-related decisions because a businessman chooses the same source of finance whose cost is the lowest.

2. Risk:- Risk mainly affects financial related decisions. This is because a businessman chooses the same source of finance in which the risk is low.

3.Dividend-related decisions:- A financial manager takes various types of dividend-related decisions from time to time. The part or share of profit that is distributed among the shareholders is called a dividend.

Factors affecting dividend-related decisions

Factors affecting dividend-related decisions are as follows -

1. Income: Income mainly affects dividend-related decisions.

2. Stability of Income: The stability of income mainly affects the dividend related decisions.

3. Growth opportunities: Growth opportunities mainly affect dividend-related decisions. 

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