Accounts of holding company
Q. What is meant by Holding and Subsidiary Company? And how is it prepared?
Meaning of Holding Company
holding company is also known as the name of controlling company.
A Holding Company refers to a company that has a Subsidiary Company.
For example: Flipkart stake in PhonePe in 2016.But sold in 2022.
Meaning of Subsidiary Company
A Subsidiary Company refers to a company whose Board of Directors is controlled by the Holding Company, and the Holding Company holds more than 51% of its shares.
For example: PhonePe
Jaguar Land Rover is the wholly-owned subsidiary of Tata Motors .which was acquired by the Tata Motors in 2008 for 2.3 billion dollars.
In conclusion we can say that a Holding Company / a Controlling Company is formed in the following 2 ways:
1. By establishing control over the Board of Directors of another company.
2. By acquiring more than 51% shares of another company.
Types of Subsidiary Company
A subsidiary company is of the following two types:
1.Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company: A wholly owned subsidiary company refers to a company whose 100% shares are held by the holding company.
For Example: If Flipkart buys 100% shares of PhonePe, then in that situation, we will say that PhonePe is a wholly owned subsidiary company of Flipkart.
2.Partly Owned Subsidiary Company: A partly owned subsidiary company refers to a company whose more than 51% but less than 100% shares are held by the holding company.
For example:- If Flipkart buys more than 51% and less than 100% share of PhonePe, then in that case we will say that PhonePe is a partly owned subsidiary company of Flipkart.
Advantages of a Holding Company
The main advantages of a holding company are as follows:
1. Elimination of Competition: With the establishment of a holding company, competition can be eliminated.
because the management of both companies is done by the same group.
2. Benefit of Goodwill: With the establishment of a holding company, The benefit of goodwill can be obtained .
3. Easy to Get Rid of a Subsidiary Company:With the establishment of a holding company It is easy to get rid of a subsidiary company because if a holding company wants to get rid of its subsidiary company, then in that situation, it can sell its shares.
4. Less Investment: With the establishment of a holding company Control over another company can be established with less investment .
Disadvantages of a Holding Company
The main disadvantages of a holding company are as follows:
1. Infringement of the rights of minority shareholders - The establishment of a holding company leads to the infringement of the rights of minority shareholders.
2. Difficulty in valuation of stock- The establishment of a holding company creates difficulty in the valuation of stocks.
3. Speculation in shares - The establishment of a holding company increases speculation in shares.
4. Risk of mismanagement - The establishment of a holding company significantly increases the risk of mismanagement.
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